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1 OWING to the many reports which have been put in circulation by evil-disposed
and designing persons, in relation to the rise and progress of the Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, all of which have been designed by
the authors thereof to militate against its character as a Church and its
progress in the world--I have been induced to write this history, to disabuse
the public mind, and put all inquirers after truth in possession of the
facts, as they have transpired, in relation both to myself and the Church,
so far as I have such facts in my possession.
2 In this history I shall present the various events in relation
to this Church, in truth and righteousness, as they have transpired, or
as they at present exist, being now [1838] the eighth year since the organization
of the said Church.
3 I was born in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and five, on the twenty-third day of December, in the town of Sharon, Windsor
county, State of Vermont... My father, Joseph Smith, Sen., left the State of Vermont, and moved to Palmyra, Ontario (now Wayne) county, in the State
of New York, when I was in my tenth year, or thereabouts. In about four
years after my father's arrival in Palmyra, he moved with his family into
Manchester in the same county of Ontario--
4 His family consisting of eleven souls, namely, my father, Joseph
Smith; my mother, Lucy Smith (whose name, previous to her marriage, was
Mack, daughter of Solomon Mack); my brothers, Alvin (who died November
19th, 1823, in the 26th year of his age), Hyrum, myself, Samuel Harrison,
William, Don Carlos; and my sisters, Sophronia, Catherine, and Lucy.
5 Some time in the second year after our removal to Manchester,
there was in the place where we lived an unusual excitement on the subject
of religion. It commenced with the Methodists, but soon became general
among all the sects in that region of country. Indeed, the whole district
of country seemed affected by it, and great multitudes united themselves
to the different religious parties, which created no small stir and division
amongst the people, some crying, "Lo, here!" and others, "Lo, there!" Some
were contending for the Methodist faith, some for the Presbyterian, and
some for the Baptist.
6 For, notwithstanding the great love which the converts to the
different faiths expressed at the time of their conversion, and the great
zeal manifested by the respective clergy, who were active in getting up
and promoting this extraordinary scene of religious feeling, in order to
have everybody converted, as they were pleased to call it, let them join
what sect they pleased; yet when the converts began to file off, some to
one party and some to another, it was seen that the seemingly good feelings
of both the priests and the converts were more pretended than real; for
a scene of great confusion and bad feeling ensued--priest contending against
priest, and convert against convert; so that all their good feelings one
for another, if they ever had any, were entirely lost in a strife of words
and a contest about opinions.
7 I was at this time in my fifteenth year. My father's family
was proselyted to the Presbyterian faith, and four of them joined that
church, namely, my mother, Lucy; my brothers Hyrum and Samuel Harrison;
and my sister Sophronia.
8 During this time of great excitement my mind was called up to
serious reflection and great uneasiness; but though my feelings were deep
and often poignant, still I kept myself aloof from all these parties, though
I attended their several meetings as often as occasion would permit. In
process of time my mind became somewhat partial to the Methodist sect,
and I felt some desire to be united with them; but so great were the confusion
and strife among the different denominations, that it was impossible for
a person young as I was, and so unacquainted with men and things, to come
to any certain conclusion who was right and who was wrong.
9 My mind at times was greatly excited, the cry and tumult were
so great and incessant. The Presbyterians were most decided against the
Baptists and Methodists, and used all the powers of both reason and sophistry
to prove their errors, or, at least, to make the people think they were
in error. On the other hand, the Baptists and Methodists in their turn
were equally zealous in endeavoring to establish their own tenets and disprove
all others.
10 In the midst of this war of words and tumult of opinions, I
often said to myself: What is to be done? Who of all these parties are
right; or, are they all wrong together? If any one of them be right, which
is it, and how shall I know it?
11 While I was laboring under the extreme difficulties caused
by the contests of these parties of religionists, I was one day reading
the Epistle of James, first chapter and fifth verse, which reads: If any
of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally,
and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.
12 Never did any passage of scripture come with more power to
the heart of man than this did at this time to mine. It seemed to enter
with great force into every feeling of my heart. I reflected on it again
and again, knowing that if any person needed wisdom from God, I did; for
how to act I did not know, and unless I could get more wisdom than I then
had, I would never know; for the teachers of religion of the different
sects understood the same passages of scripture so differently as to destroy
all confidence in settling the question by an appeal to the Bible.
13 At length I came to the conclusion that I must either remain
in darkness and confusion, or else I must do as James directs, that is,
ask of God. I at length came to the determination to "ask of God," concluding
that if he gave wisdom to them that lacked wisdom, and would give liberally,
and not upbraid, I might venture.
14 So, in accordance with this, my determination to ask of God,
I retired to the woods to make the attempt. It was on the morning of a
beautiful, clear day, early in the spring of eighteen hundred and twenty.
It was the first time in my life that I had made such an attempt, for amidst
all my anxieties I had never as yet made the attempt to pray vocally.
15 After I had retired to the place where I had previously designed
to go, having looked around me, and finding myself alone, I kneeled down
and began to offer up the desires of my heart to God. I had scarcely done
so, when immediately I was seized upon by some power which entirely overcame
me, and had such an astonishing influence over me as to bind my tongue
so that I could not speak. Thick darkness gathered around me, and it seemed
to me for a time as if I were doomed to sudden destruction.
16 But, exerting all my powers to call upon God to deliver me
out of the power of this enemy which had seized upon me, and at the very
moment when I was ready to sink into despair and abandon myself to destruction--not
to an imaginary ruin, but to the power of some actual being from the unseen
world, who had such marvelous power as I had never before felt in any being--just
at this moment of great alarm, I saw a pillar of light exactly over my
head, above the brightness of the sun, which descended gradually until
it fell upon me.
17 It no sooner appeared than I found myself delivered from the
enemy which held me bound. When the light rested upon me I saw two Personages,
whose brightness and glory defy all description, standing above me in the
air. One of them spake unto me, calling me by name and said, pointing to
the other--This is My Beloved Son. Hear Him!
18 My object in going to inquire of the Lord was to know which
of all the sects was right, that I might know which to join. No sooner,
therefore, did I get possession of myself, so as to be able to speak, than
I asked the Personages who stood above me in the light, which of all the
sects was right (for at this time it had never entered into my heart that
all were wrong)--and which I should join.
19 I was answered that I must join none of them, for they were
all wrong; and the Personage who addressed me said that all their creeds
were an abomination in his sight; that those professors were all corrupt;
that: "they draw near to me with their lips, but their hearts are far from
me, they teach for doctrines the commandments of men, having a form of
godliness, but they deny the power thereof."
20 He again forbade me to join with any of them; and many other
things did he say unto me, which I cannot write at this time. When I came
to myself again, I found myself lying on my back, looking up into heaven.
When the light had departed, I had no strength; but soon recovering in
some degree, I went home. And as I leaned up to the fireplace, mother inquired
what the matter was. I replied, "Never mind, all is well--I am well enough
off." I then said to my mother, "I have learned for myself that Presbyterianism
is not true." It seems as though the adversary was aware, at a very early
period of my life, that I was destined to prove a disturber and an annoyer
of his kingdom; else why should the powers of darkness combine against
me? Why the opposition and persecution that arose against me, almost in
my infancy?
21 Some few days after I had this vision, I happened to be in
company with one of the Methodist preachers, who was very active in the
before mentioned religious excitement; and, conversing with him on the
subject of religion, I took occasion to give him an account of the vision
which I had had. I was greatly surprised at his behavior; he treated my
communication not only lightly, but with great contempt, saying it was
all of the devil, that there were no such things as visions or revelations
in these days; that all such things had ceased with the apostles, and that
there would never be any more of them.
22 I soon found, however, that my telling the story had excited
a great deal of prejudice against me among professors of religion, and
was the cause of great persecution, which continued to increase; and though
I was an obscure boy, only between fourteen and fifteen years of age, and
my circumstances in life such as to make a boy of no consequence in the
world, yet men of high standing would take notice sufficient to excite
the public mind against me, and create a bitter persecution; and this was
common among all the sects--all united to persecute me.
23 It caused me serious reflection then, and often has since,
how very strange it was that an obscure boy, of a little over fourteen
years of age, and one, too, who was doomed to the necessity of obtaining
a scanty maintenance by his daily labor, should be thought a character
of sufficient importance to attract the attention of the great ones of
the most popular sects of the day, and in a manner to create in them a
spirit of the most bitter persecution and reviling. But strange or not,
so it was, and it was often the cause of great sorrow to myself.
24 However, it was nevertheless a fact that I had beheld a vision.
I have thought since, that I felt much like Paul, when he made his defense
before King Agrippa, and related the account of the vision he had when
he saw a light, and heard a voice; but still there were but few who believed
him; some said he was dishonest, others said he was mad; and he was ridiculed
and reviled. But all this did not destroy the reality of his vision. He
had seen a vision, he knew he had, and all the persecution under heaven
could not make it otherwise; and though they should persecute him unto
death, yet he knew, and would know to his latest breath, that he had both
seen a light and heard a voice speaking unto him, and all the world could
not make him think or believe otherwise.
25 So it was with me. I had actually seen a light, and in the
midst of that light I saw two Personages, and they did in reality speak
to me; and though I was hated and persecuted for saying that I had seen
a vision, yet it was true; and while they were persecuting me, reviling
me, and speaking all manner of evil against me for so saying, I was led
to say in my heart: Why persecute me for telling the truth? I have actually
seen a vision; and who am I that I can withstand God, or why does the world
think to make me deny what I have actually seen? For I had seen a vision;
I knew it, and I knew that God knew it, and I could not deny it, neither
dared I do it; at least I knew that by so doing I would offend God, and
come under condemnation.
26 I had now got my mind satisfied so far as the sectarian world
was concerned--that it was not my duty to join with any of them, but to
continue as I was until further directed. I had found the testimony of
James to be true--that a man who lacked wisdom might ask of God, and obtain,
and not be upbraided.
27 I continued to pursue my common vocations in life until the
twenty-first of September, one thousand eight hundred and twenty-three,
all the time suffering severe persecution at the hands of all classes of
men, both religious and irreligious, because I continued to affirm that
I had seen a vision.
28 During the space of time which intervened between the time
I had the vision and the year eighteen hundred and twenty-three--having
been forbidden to join any of the religious sects of the day, and being
of very tender years, and persecuted by those who ought to have been my
friends and to have treated me kindly, and if they supposed me to be deluded
to have endeavored in a proper and affectionate manner to have reclaimed
me--I was left to all kinds of temptations; and, mingling with all kinds
of society, I frequently fell into errors, and displayed the weakness of
youth, and the foibles of human nature; which, I am sorry to say, led me
into divers temptations, offensive in the sight of God. In making this
confession, no one need suppose me guilty of any great or malignant sins.
A disposition to commit such was never in my nature. But I was guilt of
levity, and sometimes associated with jovial company, etc., not consistent
with that character which ought to be maintained by one who was called
of God as I had been. But this will not seem very strange to any one who
recollects my youth, and is acquainted with my native cheery temperament.
29 In consequence of these things, I often felt condemned for
my weakness and imperfections; when, on the evening of the above-mentioned
twenty-first of September, after I had retired to my bed for the night,
I betook myself to prayer and supplication to Almighty God for forgiveness
of all my sins and follies, and also for a manifestation to me, that I
might know of my state and standing before him; for I had full confidence
in obtaining a divine manifestation, as I previously had one.
30 While I was thus in the act of calling upon God, I discovered
a light appearing in my room, which continued to increase until the room
was lighter than at noonday, when immediately a personage appeared at my
bedside, standing in the air, for his feet did not touch the floor.
31 He had on a loose robe of most exquisite whiteness. It was
a whiteness beyond anything earthly I had ever seen; nor do I believe that
any earthly thing could be made to appear so exceedingly white and brilliant.
His hands were naked, and his arms also, a little above the wrist; so,
also, were his feet naked, as were his legs, a little above the ankles.
His head and neck were also bare. I could discover that he had no other
clothing on but this robe, as it was open, so that I could see into his
bosom.
32 Not only was his robe exceedingly white, but his whole person
was glorious beyond description, and his countenance truly like lightning.
The room was exceedingly light, but not so very bright as immediately around
his person. When I first looked upon him, I was afraid; but the fear soon
left me.
33 He called me by name, and said unto me that he was a messenger
sent from the presence of God to me, and that his name was Moroni; that
God had a work for me to do; and that my name should be had for good and
evil among all nations, kindreds, and tongues, or that it should be both
good and evil spoken of among all people.
34 He said there was a book deposited, written upon gold plates,
giving an account of the former inhabitants of this continent, and the
source from whence they sprang. He also said that the fulness of the everlasting
Gospel was contained in it, as delivered by the Savior to the ancient inhabitants;
35 Also, that there were two stones in silver bows--and these
stones, fastened to a breastplate, constituted what is called the Urim
and Thummim--deposited with the plates; and the possession and use of these
stones were what constituted "seers" in ancient or former times; and that
God had prepared them for the purpose of translating the book.
36 After telling me these things, he commenced quoting the prophecies
of the Old Testament. He first quoted part of the third chapter of Malachi;
and he quoted also the fourth or last chapter of the same prophecy, though
with a little variation from the way it reads in our Bibles. Instead of
quoting the first verse as it reads in our books, he quoted it thus:
37 For behold, the day cometh that shall burn as an oven, and
all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly shall burn as stubble; for
they that come shall burn them, saith the Lord of Hosts, that it shall
leave them neither root nor branch.
38 And again, he quoted the fifth verse thus: Behold, I will reveal
unto you the Priesthood, by the hand of Elijah the prophet, before the
coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord.
39 He also quoted the next verse differently: And he shall plant
in the hearts of the children the promises made to the fathers, and the
hearts of the children shall turn to their fathers. If it were not so,
the whole earth would be utterly wasted at his coming.
40 In addition to these, he quoted the eleventh chapter of Isaiah,
saying that it was about to be fulfilled. He quoted also the third chapter
of Acts, twenty-second and twenty-third verses, precisely as they stand
in our New Testament. He said that that prophet was Christ; but the day
had not yet come when "they who would not hear his voice should be cut
off from among the people," but soon would come.
41 He also quoted the second chapter of Joel, from the twenty-eighth
verse to the last. He also said that this was not yet fulfilled, but was
soon to be. And he further stated that the fulness of the Gentiles was
soon to come in. He quoted many other passages of scripture, and offered
many explanations which cannot be mentioned here.
42 Again, he told me, that when I got those plates of which he
had spoken--for the time that they should be obtained was not yet fulfilled--I
should not show them to any person; neither the breastplate with the Urim
and Thummim; only to those to whom I should be commanded to show them;
if I did I should be destroyed. While he was conversing with me about the
plates, the vision was opened to my mind that I could see the place where
the plates were deposited, and that so clearly and distinctly that I knew
the place again when I visited it.
43 After this communication, I saw the light in the room begin
to gather immediately around the person of him who had been speaking to
me, and it continued to do so until the room was again left dark, except
just around him; when, instantly I saw, as it were, a conduit open right
up into heaven, and he ascended till he entirely disappeared, and the room
was left as it had been before this heavenly light had made its appearance.
44 I lay musing on the singularity of the scene, and marveling
greatly at what had been told to me by this extraordinary messenger; when,
in the midst of my meditation, I suddenly discovered that my room was again
beginning to get lighted, and in an instant, as it were, the same heavenly
messenger was again by my bedside.
45 He commenced, and again related the very same things which
he had done at his first visit, without the least variation; which having
done, he informed me of great judgments which were coming upon the earth,
with great desolations by famine, sword, and pestilence; and that these
grievous judgments would come on the earth in this generation. Having related
these things, he again ascended as he had done before.
46 By this time, so deep were the impressions made on my mind,
that sleep had fled from my eyes, and I lay overwhelmed in astonishment
at what I had both seen and heard. But what was my surprise when again
I beheld the same messenger at my bedside, and heard him rehearse or repeat
over again to me the same things as before; and added a caution to me,
telling me that Satan would try to tempt me (in consequence of the indigent
circumstances of my father's family), to get the plates for the purpose
of getting rich. This he forbade me, saying that I must have no other object
in view in getting the plates but to glorify God, and must not be influenced
by any other motive than that of building his kingdom; otherwise I could
not get them.
47 After this third visit, he again ascended into heaven as before,
and I was again left to ponder on the strangeness of what I had just experienced;
when almost immediately after the heavenly messenger had ascended from
me for the third time, the cock crowed, and I found that day was approaching,
so that our interviews must have occupied the whole of that night.
48 I shortly after arose from my bed, and, as usual, went to the
necessary labors of the day; but, in attempting to work as at other times,
I found my strength so exhausted as to render me entirely unable. My father,
who was laboring along with me, discovered something to be wrong with me,
and told me to go home. I started with the intention of going to the house;
but, in attempting to cross the fence out of the field where we were, my
strength entirely failed me, and I fell helpless on the ground, and for
a time was quite unconscious of anything.
49 The first thing that I can recollect was a voice speaking unto
me, calling me by name. I looked up, and beheld the same messenger standing
over my head, surrounded by light as before. He then again related unto
me all that he had related to me the previous night, and commanded me to
go to my father and tell him of the vision and commandments which I had
received.
50 I obeyed; I returned to my father in the field, and rehearsed
the whole matter to him. He replied to me that it was of God, and told
me to go and do as commanded by the messenger. I left the field, and went
to the place where the messenger had told me the plates were deposited;
and owing to the distinctness of the vision which I had had concerning
it, I knew the place the instant that I arrived there.
51 Convenient to the village of Manchester, Ontario county, New
York, stands a hill of considerable size, and the most elevated of any
in the neighborhood. On the west side of this hill, not far from the top,
under a stone of considerable size, lay the plates, deposited in a stone
box. This stone was thick and rounding in the middle on the upper side,
and thinner towards the edges, so that the middle part of it was visible
above the ground, but the edge all around was covered with earth.
52 Having removed the earth, I obtained a lever, which I got fixed
under the edge of the stone, and with a little exertion raised it up. I
looked in, and there indeed did I behold the plates, the Urim and Thummim,
and the breastplate, as stated by the messenger. The box in which they
lay was formed by laying stones together in some kind of cement. In the
bottom of the box were laid two stones crossways of the box, and on these
stones lay the plates and the other things with them.
53 I made an attempt to take them out, but was forbidden by the
messenger, and was again informed that the time for bringing them forth
had not yet arrived, neither would it, until four years from that time;
but he told me that I should come to that place precisely in one year from
that time, and that he would there meet with me, and that I should continue
to do so until the time should come for obtaining the plates.
54 Accordingly, as I had been commanded, I went at the end of
each year, and at each time I found the same messenger there, and received
instruction and intelligence from him at each of our interviews, respecting
what the Lord was going to do, and how and in what manner his kingdom was
to be conducted in the last days.
55 As my father's worldly circumstances were very limited, we
were under the necessity of laboring with our hands, hiring out by day's
work and otherwise, as we could get opportunity. Sometimes we were at home,
and sometimes abroad, and by continuous labor were enabled to get a comfortable
maintenance.
56 In the year 1823 my father's family met with a great affliction
by the death of my eldest brother, Alvin. In the month of October, 1825,
I hired with an old gentleman by the name of Josiah Stoal, who lived in
Chenango county, State of New York. He had heard something of a silver
mine having been opened by the Spaniards in Harmony, Susquehanna county,
State of Pennsylvania; and had, previous to my hiring to him, been digging,
in order, if possible, to discover the mine. After I went to live with
him, he took me, with the rest of his hands, to dig for the silver mine,
at which I continued to work for nearly a month, without success in our
undertaking, and finally I prevailed with the old gentleman to cease digging
after it. Hence arose the very prevalent story of my having been a money-digger.
57 During the time that I was thus employed, I was put to board
with a Mr. Isaac Hale, of that place; it was there I first saw my wife
(his daughter), Emma Hale. On the 18th of January, 1827, we were married,
while I was yet employed in the service of Mr. Stoal.
58 Owing to my continuing to assert that I had seen a vision,
persecution still followed me, and my wife's father's family were very
much opposed to our being married. I was, therefore, under the necessity
of taking her elsewhere; so we went and were married at the house of Squire
Tarbill, in South Bainbridge, Chenango county, New York. Immediately after
my marriage, I left Mr. Stoal's, and went to my father's, and farmed with
him that season.
59 At length the time arrived for obtaining the plates, the Urim
and Thummim, and the breastplate. On the twenty-second day of September,
one thousand eight hundred and twenty-seven, having gone as usual at the
end of another year to the place where they were deposited, the same heavenly
messenger delivered them up to me with this charge: that I should be responsible
for them; that if I should let them go carelessly, or through any neglect
of mine, I should be cut off; but that if I would use all my endeavors
to preserve them, until he, the messenger, should call for them, they should
be protected.
60 I soon found out the reason why I had received such strict
charges to keep them safe, and why it was that the messenger had said that
when I had done what was required at my hand, he would call for them. For
no sooner was it known that I had them, than the most strenuous exertions
were used to get them from me. Every stratagem that could be invented was
resorted to for that purpose. The persecution became more bitter and severe
than before, and multitudes were on the alert continually to get them from
me if possible. But by the wisdom of God, they remained safe in my hands,
until I had accomplished by them what was required at my hand. When, according
to arrangements, the messenger called for them, I delivered them up to
him; and he has them in his charge until this day, being the second day
of May, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-eight.
61 The excitement, however, still continued, and rumor with her
thousand tongues was all the time employed in circulating falsehoods about
my father's family, and about myself. If I were to relate a thousandth
part of them, it would fill up volumes. The persecution, however, became
so intolerable that I was under the necessity of leaving Manchester, and
going with my wife to Susquehanna county, in the State of Pennsylvania.
While preparing to start--being very poor, and the persecution so heavy
upon us that there was no probability that we would ever be otherwise--in
the midst of our afflictions we found a friend in a gentleman by the name
of Martin Harris, who came to us and gave me fifty dollars to assist us
on our journey. Mr. Harris was a resident of Palmyra township, Wayne county,
in the State of New York, and a farmer of respectability.
62 By this timely aid was I enabled to reach the place of my destination
in Pennsylvania; and immediately after my arrival there I commenced copying
the characters off the plates. I copied a considerable number of them,
and by means of the Urim and Thummim I translated some of them, which I
did between the time I arrived at the house of my wife's father, in the
month of December, and the February following.
63 Sometime in this month of February, the aforementioned Mr.
Martin Harris came to our place, got the characters which I had drawn off
the plates, and started with them to the city of New York. For what took
place relative to him and the characters, I refer to his own account of
the circumstances, as he related them to me after his return, which was
as follows:
64 "I went to the city of New York, and presented the characters
which had been translated, with the translation thereof, to Professor Charles
Anthon, a gentleman celebrated for his literary attainments. Professor
Anthon stated that the translation was correct, more so than any he had
before seen translated from the Egyptian. I then showed him those which
were not yet translated, and he said that they were Egyptian, Chaldaid,
Assyriac, and Arabic; and he said they were true characters. He gave me
a certificate, certifying to the people of Palmyra that they were true
characters, and that the translation of such of them as had been translated
was also correct. I took the certificate and put it into my pocket, and
was just leaving the house, when Mr. Anthon called me back, and asked me
how the young man found out that there were gold plates in the place where
he found them. I answered that an angel of God had revealed it unto him.
65 "He then said to me, `Let me see that certificate.' I accordingly
took it out of my pocket and gave it to him, when he took it and tore it
to pieces, saying that there was no such thing now as ministering of angels,
and that if I would bring the plates to him he would translate them. I
informed him that part of the plates were sealed, and that I was forbidden
to bring them. He replied, `I cannot read a sealed book.' I left him and
went to Dr. Mitchell, who sanctioned what Professor Anthon had said respecting
both the characters and the translation."
66 On the 5th day of April, 1829, Oliver Cowdery came to my house,
until which time I had never seen him. He stated to me that having been
teaching school in the neighborhood where my father resided, and my father
being one of those who sent to the school, he went to board for a season
at his house, and while there the family related to him the circumstances
of my having received the plates, and accordingly he had come to make inquiries
of me.
67 Two days after the arrival of Mr. Cowdery (being the 7th of
April) I commenced to translate the Book of Mormon, and he began to write
for me.
68 We still continued the work of translation, when, in the ensuing
month (May, 1829), we on a certain day went into the woods to pray and
inquire of the Lord respecting baptism for the remission of sins, that
we found mentioned in the translation of the plates. While we were thus
employed, praying and calling upon the Lord, a messenger from heaven descended
in a cloud of light, and having laid his hands upon us, he ordained us,
saying:
69 Upon you my fellow servants, in the name of Messiah, I confer
the Priesthood of Aaron, which holds the keys of the ministering of angels,
and of the gospel of repentance, and of baptism by immersion for the remission
of sins; and this shall never be taken again from the earth until the sons
of Levi do offer again an offering unto the Lord in righteousness.
70 He said this Aaronic Priesthood had not the power of laying
on hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost, but that this should be conferred
on us hereafter; and he commanded us to go and be baptized, and gave us
directions that I should baptize Oliver Cowdery, and that afterwards he
should baptize me.
71 Accordingly we went and were baptized. I baptized him first,
and afterwards he baptized me--after which I laid my hands upon his head
and ordained him to the Aaronic Priesthood, and afterwards he laid his
hands on me and ordained me to the same Priesthood--for so we were commanded.*
72 The messenger who visited us on this occasion and conferred
this Priesthood upon us, said that his name was John, the same that is
called John the Baptist in the New Testament, and that he acted under the
direction of Peter, James and John, who held the keys of the Priesthood
of Melchizedek, which Priesthood, he said, would in due time be conferred
on us, and that I should be called the first Elder of the Church, and he
(Oliver Cowdery) the second. It was on the fifteenth day of May, 1829,
that we were ordained under the hand of this messenger, and baptized.
73 Immediately on our coming up out of the water after we had
been baptized, we experienced great and glorious blessings from our Heavenly
Father. No sooner had I baptized Oliver Cowdery, than the Holy Ghost fell
upon him, and he stood up and prophesied many things which should shortly
come to pass. And again, so soon as I had been baptized by him, I also
had the spirit of prophecy, when, standing up, I prophesied concerning
the rise of this Church, and many other things connected with the Church,
and this generation of the children of men. We were filled with the Holy
Ghost, and rejoiced in the God of our salvation.
74 Our minds being now enlightened, we began to have the scriptures
laid open to our understandings, and the true meaning and intention of
their more mysterious passages revealed unto us in a manner which we never
could attain to previously, nor ever before had thought of. In the meantime
we were forced to keep secret the circumstances of having received the
Priesthood and our having been baptized, owing to a spirit of persecution
which had already manifested itself in the neighborhood.
75 We had been threatened with being mobbed, from time to time,
and this, too, by professors of religion. And their intentions of mobbing
us were only counteracted by the influence of my wife's father's family
(under Divine providence), who had become very friendly to me, and who
were opposed to mobs, and were willing that I should be allowed to continue
the work of translation without interruption; and therefore offered and
promised us protection from all unlawful proceedings, as far as in them
lay.